Mining activities in many parts of Plateau State, particularly within Kuba town and its environs in Bokkos Local Government Area, have left behind extensive environmental degradation manifested in the form of abandoned mine ponds, eroded lands, and loss of vegetation. These disturbed landscapes pose serious threats to agricultural productivity, water quality, and human safety. This study, therefore, examines reclamation strategies aimed at restoring the ecological balance and promoting sustainable land use within these abandoned mine sites. Field investigations, soil and landform observations, and community consultations were carried out to identify major mine ponds and assess their potential for productive reuse. Eleven major ponds were identified, including Kuba 1–4, Sangwak, Dan Bukuru, Blue Dam, Mayanga, Maiyangan Tsofo 1 and 2, and Fofai. Each pond was prioritized and proposed for specific uses such as agriculture, aquaculture, potable water supply, and eco-tourism based on its physical characteristics, location, and suitability. The reclamation strategies proposed in this study integrate physical, biological, and socio-economic measures. Physical rehabilitation involves land reshaping, slope stabilization, and drainage improvement. Biological rehabilitation emphasizes re-vegetation with native tree species and soil fertility restoration through organic enrichment. Sustainable land use options include community-based fish farming, irrigated agriculture, and eco-tourism development. The study highlights that effective reclamation and management of these mine sites can transform the degraded environment into productive landscapes that contribute to food security, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability. It concludes that successful implementation will depend on strong community participation, institutional support, and strict enforcement of environmental regulations.