Using IT for Advanced Environmental Monitoring and Management

Abstract

This study investigates the pivotal role of information technology (IT) in enhancing environmental monitoring and management practices. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research examines the current level of IT integration, effectiveness of existing solutions, technical constraints, cost-benefit ratios, and stakeholder perceptions across various sectors. Findings reveal a generally effective level of IT integration (grand mean = 3.00) with remote sensing, IoT sensors, GIS, and data analytics providing significant benefits. However, substantial challenges persist, including data integration difficulties, high infrastructure costs, lack of technical expertise, security concerns, and organizational resistance. While stakeholders perceive IT solutions as cost-effective (grand mean = 3.34) and beneficial for decision-making (grand mean = 3.08), continuous improvement in system interoperability, data quality, user training, and infrastructure robustness is essential. The study recommends enhanced integration strategies, standardized protocols, capacity-building programs, and fostering innovation cultures to optimize IT applications for sustainable environmental management.